Government spending refers to the allocation of funds by a governing body to various public programs, services, and infrastructure projects. This area of research examines how government expenditures impact the economy, society, and public well-being. Researchers analyze government spending patterns, policies, and budgetary decisions to understand their implications for economic growth, income distribution, social welfare, and public services delivery. They also study the effectiveness of government spending in achieving policy goals, such as reducing poverty, improving education, and promoting public health. Additionally, research in this area often explores the fiscal implications of government spending, including its impact on national debt, inflation, and taxation.